in vitro fertilization (IVF)

In vitro fertilization (IVF) requires a significant emotional, financial and physical commitment. Couples attempt IVF when surgery or fertility drug therapies with or without intrauterine insemination (IUI) have been unsuccessful.

IVF does work. Since 1981 when the procedure was first introduced in the US more than 114, 000 American babies have been born. The live birth rate per cycle with IVF was 28.3% in 2002 and 34.7% in 2003. This last figure yields a higher chance of achieving pregnancy and carrying the pregnancy to term than a young, fertile couple has each month. However, not every couple who does IVF is successful.

The IVF process combined with the hormonal therapy used to mature numerous oocytes and induce ovulation can put a woman on an emotional roller coaster. As long as you and your partner keep the lines of communication open and are prepared, relationships can remain strong through this experience. There are many unknown variables ahead such as how many follicles will develop, how many eggs will be retrieved, how many of these will fertilize and continue to grow into good embryos.

The information in this section helps to clarify fertility questions in the world of IVF. It arms you with knowledge that can help you navigate through this difficult but potentially rewarding process.