epididymitis
Sperm are stored in the epididymis where they undergo the final maturation process. If infected, the epididymis can malfunction and become a hostile environment for the sperm.
symptoms
The most obvious signs of epididymitis are swollen, painful testicles.
cause
Many pathogens can cause epididymitis, including those that cause sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
treatment
The treatment for acute epididymitis is well accepted and effective. It includes antibiotic therapy, bed rest, scrotal support ("supporter"), and oral anti-inflammatory drugs (such as Ibuprofen). Each of these modes of treatment is important. Chronic epididymitis is more of a problem (though less severe) because it's symptoms seem to persist even after the initial treatment. In these cases a second round of therapy may be helpful. Beyond this, longer term anti-inflammatory medication is recommended. Surgical treatment for chronic epididymitis is an uncommon last resort.